Alexandrine parrot face extinction threat in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: The Alexandrine parrot, a species once abundant in Pakistan, is now facing a growing threat of extinction, with its population dwindling due to habitat destruction, pollution, and illegal trade.

Once common in Pakistan’s plains, especially in Karachi, the parrot’s population is now restricted to parts of Punjab, Sindh and Boders areas with India.

Experts blame deforestation, particularly the cutting down of Indian rosewood and Banyan trees, which the parrots use for nesting. These trees have been replaced with eucalyptus, which is unsuitable for the parrots. Poaching has also become a significant problem, as the parrot is highly sought after in the trade, with chicks fetching up to Rs12,000 and adults reaching Rs50, 000.

Environmentalists note a sharp decline in the parrot population in cities like Karachi where their numbers have dropped by 60% over the past five to eight years. The use of agrochemicals and pollution further exacerbate the threat. The Islamabad Wildlife Management Board (IWMB) recently found no Alexandrine parrots in the capital, highlighting the severity of the issue.

In response, the IWMB has implemented a conservation plan, registering breeders and pet owners to prevent the illegal trade of these birds. Despite these efforts, the future of the Alexandrine parrot remains uncertain unless effective conservation measures are put in place.