Strait of Hormuz Resolution: China and Russia Veto UNSC Move on Shipping Security

The Strait of Hormuz resolution failed at the United Nations Security Council on Tuesday after China and Russia used their veto power. The move blocked a proposal led by Bahrain to coordinate global efforts for protecting commercial shipping in the key waterway. The vote came amid rising tensions in the region and concerns over global trade disruptions.

The 15-member United Nations Security Council saw 11 countries vote in favour of the draft resolution. However, two members opposed it, while two others abstained. Due to the veto by permanent members, the resolution could not be adopted.

Bahrain’s Foreign Minister Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani confirmed the outcome, stating that the draft failed because of a negative vote from a permanent member. The proposal aimed to encourage countries to work together to ensure safe passage for commercial vessels in the Strait.

According to reports, the draft resolution had already been revised before the vote. It no longer included any direct authorization for the use of force, even for defensive purposes. This change came after objections from key council members during negotiations.

The timing of the vote is significant. It happened just hours before Donald Trump set a deadline for Iran to reach an agreement or face possible military action targeting its infrastructure.

The Strait of Hormuz remains one of the world’s most critical oil routes. Tensions increased after Iran effectively blocked the waterway following a conflict that began in late February involving the United States and Israel. The situation has raised serious concerns about global economic stability.

Bahrain, supported by the United States and several Gulf nations, had been working on the resolution for two weeks. The initial draft aimed to provide a clear United Nations mandate for countries willing to take action to reopen the Strait.

However, resistance from veto powers, including China and Russia, led to multiple delays and changes in the text. Even France raised concerns earlier, though its objections were partly addressed by limiting any action to defensive measures.

Earlier in March, the Security Council had passed a separate resolution condemning Iran’s actions in the Strait. Still, divisions among major powers continue to block stronger collective steps.