Pakistan’s WLAN framework 2024 faces interference challenges: WISPAP Chairman

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s latest “Framework for Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) – 2024″ is a significant regulatory shift that aims to democratize access to spectrum through unlicensed bands like 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz.

This move is expected to foster technological growth without the burden of exorbitant licensing fees, allowing service providers, including smaller players, to expand wireless connectivity across the country.

Shahzad Arshad, Chairman of the Wireless & Internet Service Providers Association of Pakistan, notes that exempting these frequency bands from licensing fees encourages innovation and creates opportunities for service providers to grow.

However, the framework’s promise comes with operational caveats. The “Non-Interference Basis” for unlicensed spectrum use means service providers cannot expect protection from interference by other users, particularly primary services.

This provision poses a challenge for smaller ISPs in congested urban areas. Arshad highlights the potential consequences, stating that without protection, service providers are at the mercy of more powerful primary users.

Another concern is the framework’s prohibition of Point-to-Point (P2P) and Point-to-Multipoint (P2MP) backhaul links in the 6 GHz band, crucial for extending connectivity to rural areas.

In addition, Arshad explains that restricting these bands for backhaul is a significant limitation for rural expansion efforts.

The PTA’s stringent Type Approval requirements ensure equipment quality and security but may slow down new technology rollouts due to lengthy approval processes.

Comparing Pakistan’s approach to global trends, Australia’s spectrum management model and the US’s Automated Frequency Coordination system offer valuable insights for enhancing regulatory oversight.

Ultimately, Pakistan’s digital future hinges on the interplay between innovation and regulation. The WLAN Framework of 2024 is a step in the right direction, but addressing limitations around interference management and rural expansion is crucial to realizing its potential.

As Arshad notes, “Pakistan’s framework is progressive, but its success depends on PTA’s ability to adapt regulations to local needs and global advancements.”